Professor Natalja Skute
Leading molecular biology and genetics research at Daugavpils University, driving innovation in plant genomics and genetic diversity.
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Advanced Technologies & Collaboration
Cutting-Edge Methods
Our laboratory employs next-generation genome sequencing, and advanced bioinformatics tools. These technologies enable sophisticated genetic analyses with highest precision and depth.
Collaborative Environment
We foster collaboration where team members contribute diverse expertise. From senior researchers to doctoral students, our laboratory cultivates the next generation of molecular geneticists through hands-on training and mentorship.
Academic Excellence
Professor Natalja Skute holds a Doctor of Biology degree in Molecular Biology and Genetics, with decades of distinguished contributions to genetic research. As Professor and Head of the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetics at Daugavpils University, she has shaped the field through innovative research, mentorship, and international collaboration.
Education
Doctor of Biology in Molecular Biology and Genetics
Professor in Molecular Biology
Recognition
Recognized Expert of Latvian Science Council
Publications
More than 50 peer-reviewed publications
Q1-Q2 journals >50%
Aquatic Genetic Diversity
Comprehensive analysis of genetic variation in European vendace fish populations, contributing to conservation efforts and understanding of freshwater biodiversity patterns.
Jeļena Oreha, Aleksandra Morozova, Alberts Garkajs, Muza Kirjušina, Inese Gavarāne, Vladimir G. Kostousov, Nataļja Škute. Genetic Diversity and Distribution of Haplotypes of Freshwater Eel in Baltic Lakeland Based on Mitochondrial DNA D-loop and Cytochrome b Sequence Variation. Diversity, 2024, 16(9), 522, Scopus, H-Index 58, WoS, SCOPUS. Quartile: Q1
Variability and distribution of mtDNA cyt b haplotypes in Europe and North America. Countries are marked with capital letters (GL: Greenland, CA: Canada, US: United States of America, MO: Morocco, ES: Spain, PT: Portugal, FR: France, IE: Ireland, SE: Sweden, LV: Latvia, BY: Belarus). Numbers and colors indicate the name of haplotypes
Understanding the genetic structure of eel populations worldwide is crucial for conservation efforts. There is a crucial need for identifying genetic patterns of restocking recourse to detect and prevent potential threats for natural eel populations in advance. Regular restocking of eels into waterbodies where migration is restricted both into and out of these areas leads to a decrease in genetic diversity within the global eel population. Consequently, the gene pool of these individuals may be lost irreversibly from the global eel gene pool. We believe that the most beneficial solution would be to halt the eel restocking program entirely and focus on conserving and managing eel populations in their native habitats
We believe that the most beneficial solution would be to halt the eel restocking program entirely and focus on conserving and managing eel populations in their native habitats.
Morozova, A., Shkute, N. Genetic characteristics of the Dreissena polymorpha population in Latvia (Lake Rāzna) as part of the European population. Archives of Biological Sciences, 2023, 75(2), pp. 133–139, H-Index 31, WoS, SCOPUS: Q3.
The genetic diversity of a Latvian population of zebra mussel (Lake Rāzna) as part of the European popula-tion was studied. The Ho value for the Latvian popula-tion is within the range observed for both native and well-established alien populations, although the mean numbers of alleles at the locus are significantly lower. However, there was no evidence that this population has undergone a recent bottleneck event. Significant departures from the HWE in the form of heterozygote deficits were recorded for 3 loci. Of the various factors that contributed to the deficits in the population, e.g., null alleles, inbreeding, selection and the Wahlund effect, null alleles were the most likely cause. High gene diversity values and the lack of recent bottleneck signals supports the hypothesis that this first invasion was affected by a large set of individual
Brakovska, A., Škute, N. Exploring the Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Daphnia cucullata Sars, 1862 in Boreal Lakes (Latvian Lakeland) Based on Microsatellites. Diversity, 2023, 15(11), 1128 H-Index 31, WoS, SCOPUS. Quartile: Q1.
Principal component analysis (PCA). Plot of genetic structuring after Nei genetic distance data among Daphnia cucullata populations in lakes Svente, Riča, Dridzis and Geraņimovas-Ilzas.
a higher genetic diversity in populations was observed in lakes which have a low number of zooplankton taxa. A small number of taxa possibly affects the ecological existence niche of D. cucullata taxa. Since larger biotopes often contain more ecological niches than smaller ones, this may favor the coexistence of ecologically distinct genotypes, because in this case, D. cucullata has less interaction and competition with other taxa, it adapts more to different conditions, it interbreeds, etc. Therefore, it has more genetic diversity. It was shown that the number of sampled exemplars per population and the number of scored microsatellite DNA alleles are correlated with some of the population genetics parameters. The geographical distance between sampled populations may also have a strong positive effect on among-population diversity
Oreha, J., Škute, N. Current genetic structure of European vendace Coregonus albula (L.) populations in Latvia after multiple past translocations , Animal Biodiversity and Conservation,2022, 45(2), pp. 161–17 H-Index 39, WoS, SCOPUS. Quartile: Q2.
It was shown that the perch population in the Daugava River in the territory of Riga was significantly different from the other populations and there was a lower level of heterozygosity in this population. In the Daugava River, genetic differentiation was significant for fish populations between Ķegums Hydroelectric Power Plant (HPP) and Riga HPP reservoirs due to the fragmentation of population by HPP dams
Škute, N.,Oreha, J. Evaluation of some microsatellite markers variability in the study of genetic structure of vendace (Coregonus albula (L.)) populations from Latvian Lakes. Contemporary Problems of Ecology, 2016, 9(2), pp. 157–165, H-Index 23, WoS, SCOPUS. Quartile: Q3.
Research Highlights

Our research advances fundamental understanding of how organisms adapt to changing environmental conditions at the molecular level, contributing essential knowledge for agriculture, conservation biology, and ecosystem management.
Abiotic stress and plant response
Petjukevics, A., Skute, N. Chlorophyll fluorescence changes, as plant early state indicator under different water salinity regimes on the invasive macrophyte Elodea canadensis (Michx., 1803). One Ecosystem, 2022, 7,
Škute, N., Savicka, M., Petjukevičs, A., Harlamova, N. Plant OMICS. Application of the luminometric methylatoion assay for plant ecological researches: The study of global DNA methylation in leaves of Elodea canadensis under laboratory conditions and in leaves of Fen orchid from wild populations. Plant OMICS. 2020, 13(1), с. 30-36
Batjuka, A, Škute, N. 2019. Evaluation of superoxide anion level and membrane permeability in the functionally different organs of Triticum aestivum L. exposed to high temperature and antimycin A. Current Science. Volume 117, Issue 3, 1, Pages 440-447
Savicka M., Petjukevičs, A., Batjuka, A., Shkute, N.2018. Impact of moderate heat stress on the biochemical and physiological responces of the invasive waterweed Elodea Canadensis. Archive Biological Science; 70 (1):16-26
Batjuka A, Škute N. 2017. The effect of antimycin A on the intensity of oxidative stress, the level of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzyme activities in different organs of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings subjected to high temperature. Archive Biological Science; 69 (4):743-52.
Savicka M., Škute N. 2010. Effects of high temperature on malondialdehyde content, superoxide production and growth changes in wheat seedlings (Triticum aestivum L.). Ekologija. 56(1-2): 26-33
Plants cells protect themselves against the cytotoxic effects of ROS using various non-enzymatic antioxidants (carotenoids, ascorbate, glutathione, tocopherols, phenolic compounds) and enzymatic antioxidant systems (superoxide dismutase, catalase and others)
Lipid peroxidation (MDA, CD);
Membrane stability (electrolyte leakage);
Evaluation of plant pigments composition by absorption spectra of Chl;
Photosynthesis, chlorophyll fluorescence measurements (Fm/Fm);
Raman spectroscopy and Raman micro-mapping;
Qualitative and quantitative analysis of DNA;
Microsatellite DNA markers
Nuclear DNA methylation
Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetics
Under Professor Skute's visionary leadership, our state-of-the-art facility combines cutting-edge technology with collaborative innovation to advance understanding of genetic mechanisms in plants and aquatic organisms.
Plant Molecular Genetics
Investigating genetic structures and inheritance patterns in crop species, unlocking secrets of plant adaptation and resilience through advanced molecular techniques.
Genetic Diversity Studies
Analyzing genetic variation across populations to understand evolutionary processes and conservation needs in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.
Stress Response Research
Examining how organisms respond to environmental stressors at the molecular level, contributing to climate-resilient crop development strategies.
Current and Last Projects
The Laboratory pursues ambitious research initiatives that push the boundaries of molecular biology, combining fundamental research with practical applications in plant genetics, environmental adaptation, and biodiversity conservation.
2022 – 2025 A socio-ecological evaluation of wetlands restoration and reintroduction programs in favor of the emblematic European pond turtle and associated biodiversity: a pan-European approach (EMYS-R), ERA-Net, BioDiversa, Project lead researcher
Ecological and socioeconomic thresholds as a basis for defining adaptive management triggers in Latvian pond aquaculture, Latvian Science Council, 300 000,00, 2022 – 2024
National Research Program, The value and dynamic of Latvia’s ecosystems under changing climate – EVIDEnT, Ministry of Education and Science, 80 000 euro, (2014.-2018), Sub-project coordinator
Formation interdisciplinary scientific research group for working out and implementing new fluorescent materials and methods, European Social Fund (ESF), ~1 024 468 euro, (720 000 LVL), 2009 – 2012, Head of scientific group.
Formation interdisciplinary scientific group for securing the sustainability of salmonid lakes in Latvia, European Social Fund (ESF), ~1 024 468 euro, (720 000 LVL), 2009 – 2012, Head of scientific group.
Mobile Complex of Daugavpils University Pond Aquaculture Scientific Laboratories European Maritime and Fisheries Fund (EMFF) 503 300,00, 2017 – 2019

Student Opportunities: Interested in contributing to cutting-edge genetics research? Contact us about available positions for undergraduate research assistants, graduate students, and postdoctoral fellows.
Cooperation and Professional Engagement
Partnerships & Memberships
Academic Partnerships
Collaborative research with leading universities across Europe and beyond
Research Institutes
Joint projects with specialized genetic research centers
Scientific Networks
Active participation in international molecular biology consortia
Professional Contributions
Professor Skute maintains active involvement in the global scientific community through multiple channels, extending beyond research to include editorial responsibilities, conference organization, and advisory roles.
  • Editorial Boards: Reviewer and editor for more than 10 prestigious molecular biology journals (SCOPUS, Web of Science)
  • Conference Leadership: Organizing and chairing sessions at more than 20 international conferences
  • Scientific Advisory: Expert guidance to more than 10 research institutions and funding agencies
  • Interdisciplinary Collaboration: Building bridges between molecular biology, ecology, agriculture, and biotechnology
Prospects and Vision
Shaping Tomorrow's Genetics
Professor Skute envisions a future where molecular genetics research directly addresses humanity's greatest challenges. Her strategic vision emphasizes innovation in genomic technologies, sustainable agriculture, and conservation biology, while maintaining unwavering commitment to scientific excellence and mentorship.
Epigenetics Frontiers
Exploring heritable changes beyond DNA sequence, understanding how environmental factors influence gene expression across generations.
Climate-Resilient Crops
Developing molecular strategies to enhance crop tolerance to climate change, ensuring food security through genetic innovations.
Genomic Technologies
Implementing next-generation sequencing, CRISPR applications, and AI-driven bioinformatics to accelerate discovery.
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Laboratory Expansion
Enhanced infrastructure and state-of-the-art equipment acquisitions
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Global Partnerships
Strengthening international collaborations and research exchange programs
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Education Innovation
Developing advanced training programs in molecular genetics and genomics
Contacts and Photogallery
📧 Email Contact
For academic inquiries, research collaboration proposals, and speaking engagement requests
📍 Institutional Address
Daugavpils University
Parades street 1A, Laboratory of Moecur bioogy and Genetics, Daugavpils, Latvia, LV-5401
📞 Phone
+371 29185513
Available during office hours CET
Connect with Professor Skute through professional platforms to stay updated on her latest research, publications, and scientific contributions. She actively engages with the global scientific community and welcomes meaningful academic connections.

Moments of Discovery
From groundbreaking experimental work to international conference presentations, from mentoring the next generation to celebrating research milestones—these images reflect the passion, rigor, and collaborative spirit that define the Laboratory of Molecular Biology and Genetics.
"Join us in exploring the frontiers of genetics research and unlocking the mysteries encoded in the blueprint of life."